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The
Mommy Wars
To work or
not to work, every mom has an opinion. Stay-at-home moms and their
working counterparts square off to defend their decisions at playgrounds,
cocktail parties, and school plays.
In the contest
between aprons and high heels, the victor has the most well adjusted
child. Who will prevail? New studies suggest neither side has an
advantage. At the finish line, it’s a tie.
An eight year
study out of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst found there
is no difference between children whose mothers were employed and
those whose mothers were not employed during the first three years
of the kids lives. The study included more than 6000 children of
all races between the ages of three and twelve. Researchers monitored
the kids five different times throughout the study testing for mental
development, achievement, behavior problems and self esteem.
The study suggests
that neither at home moms nor working moms have an edge when it
comes to the long-term adjustment or mal-adjustment of their children.
Full-time career and full-time caregiver are both good choices if
the mother has a quality relationship with her child.

Running
on Empty
Both dual and
single career families struggle with finding time to spend with
kids. In one study, State of the Union: Motherhood, women surveyed
report a general consensus that the job of mothering is more difficult
today than it was twenty or thirty years ago.
Moms say time
pressures and disciplinary challenges are the most difficult part
of mothering. Mothers who work full-time are especially frazzled
trying to balance being a mom with other aspects of their lives.
Still, seventy-one
percent of all moms surveyed say they don’t have enough time for
themselves and rank controlling outside influences such as television
and peer pressure as one of their most difficult issues.
Time management
experts say organization can help overcome some of the stress of
today’s time tight families. Experts suggest laying out kids clothes
in advance, cooking in large quantities on the weekend, and planning
personal time after kids are in bed.
When dealing
with issues like discipline, peer pressure and other outside influences,
open parent-child communication is key.
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“The
time the child was in care was not a factor in whether the
child developed a secure attachment to the mother. The most
significant predictive thing was the mother’s sensitivity
to that child.”
--Betty
Caldwell, Ph.D., Child Psychologist
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Mother
and Child
The University
of Massachusetts at Amherst study like many others reports
that it’s the quality of the relationship between mother and
child ultimately determines the child’s wellbeing. In Not
Guilty! The Good News About Working Mothers, author
Betty Holcomb reviews a half-century of studies demonstrating
that whether a mom works outside the home is not a determining
factor alone in a child’s well-being.
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The Kaiser
Family Foundation reports that between the ages of ten and
twelve kids name their parents as their primary source of
guidance communicating most with mom. The following tips will
help open lines of communication with kids and build a sensitive,
loving foundation that lasts a lifetime:
- Be
accessible – kids often want to talk at strange or inopportune
times. When possible, be ready to listen and explain.
- Look
for teachable moments – often opportunities for teaching
present themselves at unexpected times.
- Kids
crave the good feelings that come from hugs, kisses and
warm touches.
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